14. Homage to Francesco Borromini
This monumental bronze, the work of the Ticino sculptor Ivo Soldini, pays homage to the architect Francesco Castelli, known as Borromini, and was installed in 1999 on the occasion of the 400th anniversary of his birth (1599-1999).
The granite base reproduces the plan of the Roman Church of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza, his best-known masterpiece. Some symbolic elements recall the work of the great architect: the square triangle, working tool; the oval, typical of Baroque architecture (such as the floor plan of the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane church); the star, symbol of the fortune he enjoyed in his art. The imposing size of the work is intended as a tribute to the greatness of the distinguished artist.
The history
The history
Born in 1599 in Bissone, Francesco Castelli, known as Borromini, was one of the leading masters of Baroque architecture. Aged nine, he was sent by his father to Milan to learn the art of stone carving. Then, in 1619 he moved to Rome to take part in the construction of the basilica of San Pietro directed by Carlo Maderno, a distant relative and master. Thanks to his talent and tireless work, Borromini soon gained the title of master builder. Upon Maderno's death, he worked under the renowned architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini with whom he later had a rather conflictual, collaborating at the construction of the basilica of San Pietro. Once awarded the title of architect by Bernini, Borromini started an independent career. Among his best-known works are the Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane with the adjoining convent and the Church of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza, seen as his masterpiece. Borromini died in Rome in 1667.
Bronze by Borromini at the top the oval, the star and the square
The details of the team and the star
Rome, Church of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza
Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza - Plan of the church
Rome, Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Plan of the oval, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Bissone, Borromini at sunset
