{"id":6470,"date":"2024-03-07T10:24:20","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vedibissone.ch\/sites-historiques\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T09:43:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T09:43:01","slug":"sites-historiques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vedibissone.ch\/fr\/sites-historiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Bissone, son histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bissone, son histoire<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Le nom du village appara\u00eet pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans un document lombard de 735 sous le nom de \u00ab Blixuni \u00bb, puis comme \u00ab Blexuno \u00bb (852), \u00ab Blascono \u00bb (962), \u00ab Bisono \u00bb et \u00ab Bissunio \u00bb. Au XIVe si\u00e8cle, le territoire fait partie du Duch\u00e9 de Milan, gouvern\u00e9 d’abord par la famille Visconti, puis par celle des Sforza. En 1054, la pr\u00e9sence d’un \u00e9difice fortifi\u00e9 est document\u00e9e l\u00e0 o\u00f9 s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve aujourd’hui la Maison Communale. Depuis Bissone, on rejoignait Campione et, en passant par Arogno, le Val d’Intelvi, le lac de C\u00f4me et les terres du nord.<\/p>\n

La travers\u00e9e du lac vers la p\u00e9ninsule de Melide permettait au voyageur d\u2019atteindre Lugano et les vall\u00e9es sup\u00e9rieures. Du point de vue eccl\u00e9siastique, Bissone fut d\u00e9pendant de l\u2019\u00e9glise de Riva San Vitale jusqu\u2019en 1474, date \u00e0 laquelle il obtint une paroisse autonome. L\u2019expansion du centre d\u2019habitation de l\u2019ancienne route p\u00e9destre vers le lac est due \u00e0 l\u2019importance croissante de l\u2019activit\u00e9 de la p\u00eache, dont les droits ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conc\u00e9d\u00e9s aux habitants d\u00e8s le Moyen \u00c2ge. Plus tard, le front vers le lac a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit par des familles bourgeoises, qui ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 la cha\u00eene caract\u00e9ristique de portiques en ma\u00e7onnerie, utilis\u00e9s pour abriter les bateaux, les mat\u00e9riaux, le commerce couvert et le transit.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Bissone 1892 (route et chemin de fer) <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Bissone 2001 (route, chemin de fer et autoroute) <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Bissone, 1992<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Panorama du noyau de Bissone avant la construction des parois antibruit <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Armoiries de Bissone <\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>

Les armoiries de la Commune de Bissone, approuv\u00e9es le 26 juillet 1952, repr\u00e9sentent deux serpents peints en azur, ondoyants, l’un face \u00e0 l’autre. Les armoiries ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reprises, sans modifications particuli\u00e8res, de celles d’une noble famille lombarde, les De Bisonos, qui apparaissent dans l’armorial \u00ab Archinto \u00bb, commissionn\u00e9 par le comte Ottaviano Archinto de Milan au XVIe si\u00e8cle. Le nom de famille De Bisonos, qui figure dans le deuxi\u00e8me volume, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 entre 1605 et 1621, a \u00e9t\u00e9 par la suite report\u00e9 dans l’armorial \u00ab Cremosano \u00bb avec la variante Bissone. Cette famille n’a cependant jamais eu de lien avec la localit\u00e9 homonyme de Bissone.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Armoiries de la famille De Bisono figurant dans l\u2019armorial Archinto, vol. II, et reprises par le Cremosano avec la mention BISSONE. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Armoiries officielles de la commune de Bissone <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

La formation du village<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>
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Encart Plan cadastral 1854<\/p>\n<\/div>

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L\u2019ancien village de Bissone s\u2019\u00e9tendait de l\u2019oratoire de San Rocco (1) \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise de San Carpoforo (2). En amont, il \u00e9tait d\u00e9limit\u00e9 par un mur d\u2019enceinte (3), dans lequel s\u2019ouvraient quatre portes (4, 5, 6, 7) qui constituaient les seules voies d\u2019acc\u00e8s au village. Celles-ci \u00e9taient ferm\u00e9es le soir \u00e0 des fins d\u00e9fensives et pour emp\u00eacher l\u2019entr\u00e9e d\u2019animaux sauvages. Le chemin muletier qui reliait le village aux localit\u00e9s de Campione et de Maroggia courait parall\u00e8lement au mur. Vers le sud-ouest, le bourg \u00e9tait ferm\u00e9 par le lac. Les premi\u00e8res habitations surgirent adoss\u00e9es au mur, \u00e0 un niveau plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 par rapport au lac, \u00e0 l\u2019abri des inondations. Par la suite, le village s\u2019\u00e9tendit vers la rive du lac, centre de la vie laborieuse li\u00e9e au trafic et \u00e0 la p\u00eache, selon un sch\u00e9ma en peigne qui donna origine aux actuelles contrade. Au cours des si\u00e8cles, de nouvelles habitations furent construites, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 constituer l\u2019actuel front de maisons avec les portiques caract\u00e9ristiques (8), en grande partie \u0153uvre des corporations artistiques des XVIe, XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00e8cles. Avec la construction du pont-digue de Melide (1847), la liaison avec les localit\u00e9s voisines fut modifi\u00e9e et la route cantonale vint \u00e0 se trouver entre les maisons et la rive du lac (9). La r\u00e9alisation de l\u2019axe ferroviaire Lugano-Chiasso (1874) et le trac\u00e9 autoroutier (1960-70) d\u00e9limit\u00e8rent de fa\u00e7on d\u00e9finitive la physionomie de Bissone, s\u00e9parant l\u2019ancien village des nouveaux \u00e9tablissements.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Des premiers \u00e9tablissements au village actuel <\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>
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Structure en peigne\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Mur d\u2019enceinte en amont<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Carte du XIe si\u00e8cle repr\u00e9sentant de mani\u00e8re approximative le Verbano, le Lario et le Ceresio. Sur ce dernier, seules deux localit\u00e9s sont indiqu\u00e9es : Lugano et Bisono (Bissone).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6470","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBissone, son histoire - Vedi Bissone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vedibissone.ch\/storia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bissone, son histoire - Vedi Bissone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vedibissone.ch\/storia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vedi Bissone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-14T09:43:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vedibissone.ch\\\/storia\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vedibissone.ch\\\/storia\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bissone, son histoire - 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